What Are APIs?
Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) help websites become more fully featured and productive
Imagine you're in a restaurant. You're at your table, and you have a menu with many options for food and drink. However, you can't go into the kitchen to make the food or grab the drinks yourself. Instead, you tell the waiter what you want, and they go into the kitchen to tell the chefs what you'd like. Once your order is ready, the waiter picks up the meal in the kitchen and delivers it to your table.
In this analogy, the kitchen is like a software program or an online service (e.g., weather data, social media). Sitting at the table, you are like another software program that wants to use the services or features of that program. The menu is like a list of the program's available functions and services. The waiter is an API, which stands for Application Programming Interface.
An API is like a middleman or messenger (like the waiter) that takes requests from you, communicates them to the program or service, and then brings back the response or the data you requested. This process is effective because it allows different software programs to talk to each other and work together without you knowing all the details about how the kitchen (or other programs) does its job.
In technical terms, a software program sends a request when it wants to use an API. This request is typically just a message formatted in a certain way (like placing an order from the menu). The API processes the request and talks to the program or service. Once the program or service acts on the request, the API returns the information or the confirmation of task completion.
APIs are essentially a set of rules and tools that allow different software applications to communicate and interact with each other, similar to how servers help you get food from the kitchen in a restaurant. In today's heavily digital world, APIs are used everywhere, from fetching weather data to logging in with social media accounts, translating information from one language to another, and much more.